If you’re looking for the best high-end hair curlers and wands for salon-quality looks in 2025, I’ve found some fantastic options. These tools feature interchangeable barrels, advanced ceramic or titanium coatings, and precise temperature controls for versatile, damage-free styling. They deliver professional results with fast heat-up times and added safety features. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover the top picks that can elevate your styling routine to salon standards.
Key Takeaways
- High-end curlers offer interchangeable barrels and attachments for versatile styling options, from tight curls to beach waves.
- Advanced heating technology with fast heat-up and precise temperature controls ensures salon-quality results while minimizing damage.
- Technologies like ceramic, tourmaline, and titanium coatings provide frizz control, shine, and long-lasting curls.
- Safety features such as auto shut-off, cool tips, and ergonomic design enhance user convenience and security.
- Barrel sizes and shapes vary to create different curl types, suitable for all hair textures and styling preferences.
Waver Curling Iron Wand, BESTOPE PRO 5 in 1 Curling Wand Set

If you’re looking for a versatile curling tool that delivers salon-quality results and is perfect for all hair types, the BESTOPE PRO 5-in-1 Curling Wand Set is an excellent choice. It comes with multiple barrels and wand attachments, allowing you to create everything from tight curls to beachy waves. The extra-long barrels heat quickly and evenly, saving time and ensuring consistent results. With adjustable heat settings and negative ion technology, it reduces damage and frizz for shiny, healthy curls. The set includes gloves and clips for safe, easy styling, making it suitable for beginners and pros alike. It’s a versatile, travel-friendly option for gorgeous, professional-looking curls at home.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, travel-friendly curling wand set that offers professional-quality results for all hair types.
Pros:
- Includes multiple barrels and attachments for a variety of curl styles and waves.
- Heats quickly within 30 seconds with consistent temperature control, saving styling time.
- Supports dual voltage and comes with safety accessories like gloves and clips, ideal for travel and beginners.
Cons:
- Locking mechanisms and attachments may wear over time, posing detachment or safety risks.
- Some users report the wand can get very hot at the tips, increasing the risk of burns.
- Size and weight may be cumbersome for users with smaller hands or for detailed styling.
Hair Curling Wand with Tapered Barrel, Ceramic, Dual Voltage (Pink)

The Hair Curling Wand with Tapered Barrel, Ceramic, Dual Voltage (Pink) stands out as an ideal choice for travelers and styling enthusiasts who want professional results anywhere. Its tapered barrel, from 1 inch to 1/2 inch, makes it easy to create natural, loose, or tight curls effortlessly. Made of ceramic tourmaline, it guarantees smooth, shiny, frizz-free styles with minimal damage. Heats up in just 60 seconds at a fixed 210°C, thanks to PTC tech, providing even heat distribution. Its lightweight, ergonomic design features a 360° swivel cord, heat-resistant glove, and built-in stand, making styling safe, simple, and portable for all hair types.
Best For: travelers, beginners, and anyone seeking salon-quality curls at home or on the go with easy, safe operation and versatile styling options.
Pros:
- Heats up rapidly in just 60 seconds for quick styling sessions
- Creates a variety of curl sizes from loose waves to tight ringlets with tapered barrel
- Lightweight and ergonomic design enhances comfort and portability
Cons:
- Fixed temperature setting at 210°C may not suit all hair types or styling preferences
- Some users reported the wand losing heat after extended use over several months
- Requires careful handling and safety precautions to prevent burns or hair damage
Remington Tapered Curling Wand with Argain Oil & Keratin

Designed for versatility and quick styling, the Remington Tapered Curling Wand with Argan Oil and Keratin is perfect for those seeking natural-looking curls with a radiant shine. Its ceramic infusion technology, combined with antioxidant-rich Argan Oil and Keratin, guarantees even heat distribution and smooth, frizz-free results. The tapered barrel offers multiple curl sizes, while 10 digital heat settings from 250°F to 410°F cater to all hair types. Heats up in just 30 seconds, and features like auto shut-off and a heat glove enhance safety and convenience. Lightweight and easy to use, it delivers long-lasting, salon-quality curls in no time.
Best For: those seeking quick, versatile, and natural-looking curls with added shine and hair health benefits across various hair types.
Pros:
- Rapid heat-up time of just 30 seconds, saving styling time
- Ceramic infusion technology for even heat distribution and frizz reduction
- Tapered barrel allows for multiple curl sizes and natural, salon-quality results
Cons:
- Included heat glove may be bulky and less comfortable to use
- Some users report issues with voltage compatibility for international use
- Product may arrive as refurbished or lacking detailed voltage information, affecting certain users
Ohuhu 5-in-1 Curling Wand Set with Interchangeable Ceramic Barrels

For those seeking versatile styling tools that deliver salon-quality curls at home, the Ohuhu 5-in-1 Curling Wand Set stands out. It includes five interchangeable ceramic barrels ranging from 0.35 to 1.25 inches, allowing for a variety of curl sizes. The set features rapid heating in 30 seconds, adjustable temperature controls for different hair types, and a 360° swivel cord for easy styling. Its ceramic tourmaline technology preserves moisture and ensures shiny, long-lasting curls. Despite some concerns about barrel security and safety, proper use and locking mechanisms make this set a great value, perfect for achieving professional-looking styles with ease.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, easy-to-use curling wand set to create a variety of professional-quality hairstyles at home.
Pros:
- Rapid heating within 30 seconds and adjustable temperature settings for different hair types.
- Includes five interchangeable ceramic barrels for diverse curl sizes and styling options.
- Features a 360° swivel cord and heat-resistant glove for safe and convenient styling.
Cons:
- Some users report barrels can loosen or fall off if not properly secured.
- Lack of automatic shut-off or indicator lights may pose safety concerns.
- The glove may be difficult to handle or get in the way during styling.
Ufree 7-in-1 Curling Iron Set with Interchangeable Barrels

If you’re seeking a versatile styling tool that simplifies achieving a variety of looks, the Ufree 7-in-1 Curling Iron Set is a standout choice. It features interchangeable ceramic barrels in multiple sizes, including tapered, curling brush, and straightening plates, allowing you to create tight curls, loose waves, or sleek styles. With rapid 30-second heating, adjustable temperatures, and negative ion technology, it reduces frizz and adds shine. Its user-friendly design includes a quick-release system, heat-resistant tips, and safety features like auto shut-off. Perfect for home or travel, this all-in-one set offers flexibility and professional results for every hair type.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, all-in-one styling tool suitable for beginners and professionals alike, with options for curling, straightening, and waving all in one set.
Pros:
- Offers multiple interchangeable barrels and attachments for diverse styling options.
- Heats up quickly in 30 seconds with adjustable temperature settings for different hair types.
- Equipped with safety features like auto shut-off, heat-resistant tips, and dual voltage for worldwide use.
Cons:
- The small barrels may be less effective for very long or waist-length hair.
- The complete set can be somewhat heavy and bulky for travel purposes.
- Limited attachments might not satisfy professional stylists requiring more specialized tools.
Conair Double Ceramic 1-Inch Curling Wand

The Conair Double Ceramic 1-Inch Curling Wand stands out for its versatile heat settings and clamp-free design, making it ideal for those seeking effortless, salon-quality waves. With 30 heat options and instant heat-up to 400°F, I can easily customize my styling. The clamp-free barrel reduces tension and heat damage, resulting in smoother, longer-lasting curls. Its double ceramic technology ensures frizz-free, shiny results, while the recessed buttons prevent accidental adjustments. Plus, the dual voltage feature makes it perfect for travel. Overall, this wand combines ease of use with professional results, making it a must-have for anyone who wants gorgeous, healthy-looking curls.
Best For: those seeking versatile, professional-quality curls with minimal heat damage, especially medium to long hair users who value ease of use and travel convenience.
Pros:
- Adjustable heat settings up to 400°F for customized styling
- Clamp-free barrel design reduces tension and heat damage
- Double Ceramic Technology delivers shiny, frizz-free, long-lasting curls
Cons:
- May require some practice to master clamp-free curling technique
- No included glove or heat protectant accessories
- Limited to 1-inch barrel size, not suitable for larger or tighter curls
3-in-1 Curling Wand Set with Interchangeable Wands

A 3-in-1 curling wand set with interchangeable barrels offers unmatched versatility for those who want to experiment with different curl styles without investing in multiple tools. It includes three ceramic barrels: a 1/2 inch, tapered 3/4 inch, and 1 1/4 inch large barrel, perfect for various hair types and styles, from beach waves to tight curls. The fast-heating system reaches 410°F in three minutes, with adjustable temperatures to suit different hair textures. Made with tourmaline ceramic technology, it reduces damage and frizz while promoting shine. Its quick-detach design, dual voltage, and safety features make it user-friendly and travel-ready for salon-quality results anywhere.
Best For: individuals seeking versatile, professional-grade curling tools suitable for various hair types, styles, and travel needs.
Pros:
- Includes three interchangeable ceramic barrels for diverse curling options and styles
- Heats up quickly to 410°F with adjustable temperature settings for personalized styling
- Equipped with safety features like insulation tips, a heat glove, and dual voltage for safe travel use
Cons:
- May be bulky for compact travel if carrying all components together
- Requires care when changing barrels to ensure secure attachment and safety
- Higher temperature settings might pose a risk of hair damage if not used carefully
Long Barrel Curling Iron Wand Set, BESTOPE PRO 6 in 1 Curling Wand

For those seeking versatility and efficiency in achieving salon-quality curls at home or on the go, the BESTOPE PRO 6-in-1 Curling Wand stands out. Its six interchangeable wands—ranging from thin to thick and tapered options—make it easy to create a variety of styles with one device. The long, 2-inch extended barrel is perfect for long hair and back-of-head styling, producing loose, modern waves effortlessly. With ceramic coating and adjustable heat up to 410°F, it offers shiny, long-lasting results while protecting your hair. The set’s travel-friendly design, safety features, and included accessories make it a top choice for versatile, salon-quality styling anywhere.
Best For: those seeking versatile, salon-quality curls at home or on the go with easy-to-switch wands and long-lasting results.
Pros:
- Six interchangeable wands offer a wide range of styling options for different hair types and desired looks.
- Extended 2-inch barrel simplifies styling long hair and back-of-head areas efficiently.
- Ceramic coating and adjustable heat up to 410°F provide shiny, durable curls while protecting hair health.
Cons:
- The device may be heavier than single-wand curling irons due to multiple attachments.
- Some users might find the variety of settings complex initially.
- As a travel device with multiple parts, it requires careful storage to prevent loss of accessories.
LANGE Hair Le Curl Titanium Curling Wand 25MM

If you’re seeking a curling wand that delivers consistent, salon-quality results on all hair types, the LANGE Hair Le Curl Titanium Curling Wand 25MM stands out. Its proprietary titanium-coated barrel makes curling effortless, even on thick or coarse hair. The 25mm size offers versatility, perfect for creating tight curls or soft waves. It heats quickly and evenly to 410°F, with faster heat recovery for reliable results. The 6-ft swivel cord adds maneuverability, making styling comfortable and precise. Plus, with a risk-free money-back guarantee, it’s designed to satisfy and elevate your curling game effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking versatile, salon-quality curls on all hair types, especially thick or coarse hair, with quick and consistent heating.
Pros:
- Proprietary titanium-coated barrel for effortless curling on all hair types
- Heats quickly and evenly to 410°F with fast heat recovery
- 6-ft swivel cord for enhanced maneuverability and ease of use
Cons:
- May feel heavy during extended styling sessions
- Limited to a 25mm barrel size, which may not suit all curl styles
- Requires careful handling to avoid heat damage due to high temperature
Remington Pro Ceramic Conical Curling Wand with Digital Controls

Looking for a curling wand that combines ease of use with professional results? The Remington Pro Ceramic Conical Curling Wand is perfect. Its wide conical barrel (1”-1½”) creates tousled waves suitable for all hair types, while the pearl-infused ceramic coating reduces frizz and minimizes damage. Digital LCD controls with 10 heat settings (up to 410°F) let you customize your style easily. Heats up in 30 seconds and maintains consistent temperature, producing shiny, long-lasting curls. Features like a safety stand, rubber tip stopper, and swivel cord make styling safer and more flexible. It also comes with a heat glove, making it beginner-friendly and effortless to use.
Best For: those seeking easy-to-use, versatile curling tools that deliver professional-quality, long-lasting curls suitable for all hair types, including beginners.
Pros:
- Rapid heating in just 30 seconds with consistent temperature control up to 410°F for quick styling.
- Wide conical barrel creates natural-looking tousled waves, ideal for a variety of hair lengths and textures.
- Pearl-infused ceramic coating reduces frizz, minimizes heat damage, and ensures smooth, shiny results.
Cons:
- The wand can become very hot around the handle and tip, requiring careful handling to avoid burns.
- No clamp means curls are more natural but may require more skill for tight or uniform styles.
- The heat glove, while helpful, is not suitable for direct contact with the barrel and offers limited protection during use.
5-in-1 Wand Curling Iron Set with Interchangeable Barrels

The in-1 Wand Curling Iron Set with Interchangeable Barrels is perfect for those who want versatile styling tools in one compact kit. It includes four ceramic barrels of different sizes, a thermal brush, and a flat iron, making it suitable for all hair types. The advanced PTC and ceramic technology heat up in just 30 seconds, with adjustable temperatures for precise control. Its lightweight design, cool tip, and 360° swivel cord make styling safe and easy. Plus, the set’s accessories, like gloves and clips, simplify the process. Whether you want tight curls, loose waves, or straight styles, this all-in-one set delivers professional results quickly and conveniently.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, all-in-one styling tool suitable for all hair types, including beginners and travelers.
Pros:
- Features four interchangeable ceramic barrels, a thermal brush, and flat iron for diverse styling options.
- Rapid 30-second heat-up with adjustable temperature settings ensures quick, precise styling.
- Compact, lightweight design with dual voltage and included accessories makes it ideal for travel and on-the-go use.
Cons:
- The multiple attachments may require some time to familiarize oneself with switching and handling.
- Slightly higher price point compared to single-function styling tools.
- Some users with very thick or coarse hair may need higher temperature settings or additional styling time.
Curling Wand Set with Interchangeable 3 Barrels

A curling wand set with interchangeable barrels is an excellent choice for anyone seeking versatility and professional-quality results at home or on the go. With three different barrels ranging from 0.35 to 1.25 inches, I can create everything from tight curls to loose waves effortlessly. The set also includes attachments for waving and crimping, expanding my styling options. Lightweight, ergonomic, and compatible with worldwide voltage, it’s perfect for travel. The tourmaline ceramic coating reduces frizz and adds shine, while quick heating up to 450°F ensures fast, long-lasting results. It’s user-friendly, safe, and versatile for all hair types.
Best For: individuals seeking versatile, professional-quality styling tools for all hair types, ideal for home use and travel.
Pros:
- Multiple interchangeable barrels and attachments offer a wide range of styling options including curls, waves, and crimps.
- Quick heating up to 450°F with even heat distribution ensures fast, long-lasting results.
- Lightweight, ergonomic design with safety features like a heat-resistant glove makes it easy and safe to use.
Cons:
- Some users have reported occasional malfunctions or failure to heat properly.
- High heat settings require caution to prevent hair damage or burns.
- The variety of attachments may be challenging for beginners to manage initially.
Curling Iron Wand Set with Interchangeable Ceramic Barrels

If you’re after versatile styling tools that can handle any hair type and create a variety of looks, the Curling Iron Wand Set with Interchangeable Ceramic Barrels is an excellent choice. It includes three barrels—0.35-0.75 inch, 0.75-1 inch, and 0.75-1.25 inch—perfect for everything from beach waves to tight curls. The tourmaline ceramic technology guarantees even heat distribution, moisture retention, and frizz control, giving you shiny, long-lasting curls. With adjustable temperatures up to 230°C and rapid heat-up, styling is quick and safe. Plus, its ergonomic design and dual voltage make it travel-ready and easy to use for professional-quality results.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, professional-quality curling wand set suitable for all hair types and styles, including those who want quick, safe, and long-lasting results.
Pros:
- Includes three interchangeable ceramic barrels for a wide range of styles from beach waves to tight curls
- Tourmaline ceramic technology ensures even heat distribution, frizz control, and shiny, long-lasting curls
- Fast heat-up and adjustable temperature settings provide safe, efficient styling suitable for various hair textures
Cons:
- May be more expensive than single-barrel curling irons due to the multiple barrels and advanced technology
- Requires careful barrel switching to avoid burns, which may be challenging for beginners
- The 2-meter cord, while flexible, could be cumbersome in tight spaces or for quick storage
6 in 1 Wand Curling Iron Set with Interchangeable Ceramic Wands

For those seeking versatile styling tools that deliver professional results at home, the 6-in-1 Wand Curling Iron Set with Interchangeable Ceramic Wands stands out. It offers multiple barrel sizes, from tight curls to loose waves, including a 1.5-inch curling brush for added texture. The quick-change system makes switching wands safe and effortless, while the ceramic tourmaline technology protects hair, leaving it shiny and moisturized. With rapid heating, adjustable temperature settings, and accessories like gloves and clips, it caters to all hair types. This set combines convenience, safety, and professional-quality results, making it a smart investment for diverse, salon-style hairstyles.
Best For: users seeking a versatile, professional-quality curling tool set suitable for all hair types and styles at home.
Pros:
- Multiple interchangeable barrels for a variety of curling styles and sizes.
- Advanced tourmaline ceramic technology that protects hair and enhances shine.
- Rapid heating with adjustable temperature settings for different hair textures.
Cons:
- Some users may experience difficulty locking pieces or non-heating components if not used properly.
- High heat settings can pose a risk of burns for inexperienced users without proper precautions.
- The set’s multiple attachments and parts require careful handling and storage to prevent loss or damage.
Brightup 5-in-1 Curling Iron Wand Set with LCD Display

The Brightup 5-in-1 Curling Iron Wand Set stands out for its versatile design, making it ideal for those who want a complete styling solution in one package. It offers five different tools, including three barrel crimpers and two curling barrels, so I can create a variety of looks effortlessly. The advanced LCD display shows real-time temperature, adjustable from 180°F to 450°F, heating up in just 45 seconds. Its tourmaline ceramic barrels reduce frizz and boost shine, while the tangle-free swivel cord makes styling easier. This set is perfect for achieving professional-quality curls at home, with everything I need for healthy, long-lasting results.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, all-in-one styling tool to create a variety of professional-quality hairstyles at home with ease.
Pros:
- Offers 5-in-1 functionality with multiple barrels and crimpers for diverse styling options
- Rapid heating up to 450°F with an LCD display for precise temperature control
- Reduces frizz and enhances shine using tourmaline ceramic technology, promoting healthier hair
Cons:
- May be bulky to store due to multiple interchangeable parts
- Requires careful handling of multiple attachments to avoid confusion or misplacement
- Higher price point compared to single-function styling tools
Factors to Consider When Choosing High‑End Hair Curlers and Wands

When selecting a high-end curling wand, I focus on key factors like the material and coating for durability and hair health, as well as temperature controls to customize heat levels. The barrel’s size and shape matter too, since they influence the type of curls I get, while safety features and ease of use keep the styling process smooth. ultimately, I consider versatility and attachments to maximize the wand’s functionality for different looks.
Material and Coating
Choosing the right material and coating for your high-end curling iron is crucial because these features directly affect heat distribution, hair health, and styling results. Ceramic coatings provide even heat and emit negative ions that seal cuticles, reducing static and boosting shine for smooth, healthy curls. Tourmaline-infused surfaces generate more negative ions, offering superior frizz control and moisture retention, which helps create glossy, long-lasting styles. Titanium barrels are known for durability and quick heating, making them ideal for thick or resistant hair. The material and coating influence heat conductivity and potential damage, so selecting the right combination ensures your hair remains healthy while achieving salon-quality curls. Ultimately, the right choice enhances performance, longevity, and the overall health of your hair.
Temperature Control Options
Selecting a curling iron with precise temperature control is key to achieving consistent, salon-quality curls without damaging your hair. High-end models usually feature adjustable temperature settings, so you can tailor the heat to your hair type and styling needs. Digital controls with LCD screens provide exact readings, ensuring you apply the right amount of heat every time. Some devices include multiple presets or memory functions, allowing quick access to preferred temperatures for different styles or hair textures. Temperature ranges vary, with professional-grade tools reaching up to 450°F, while lower settings around 300°F are safer for delicate or damaged hair. Maintaining a stable temperature is essential to avoid uneven curls or heat damage, making precise control a vital factor in choosing a high-end curling iron.
Barrel Size and Shape
The size and shape of a curling wand’s barrel directly influence the style you can achieve, from tight ringlets to loose waves. Smaller diameters, like 0.35 to 0.75 inches, create defined, tight curls perfect for formal looks. Larger barrels, such as 1 to 1.25 inches, produce relaxed, voluminous waves ideal for casual, beachy styles. Tapered or conical barrels offer versatility, allowing for both tight curls at the narrower end and soft, natural waves at the wider tip. Longer barrels enable faster styling on thick or long hair by covering more area per section, while shorter ones allow more precise, detailed curls. The barrel’s material—ceramic, tourmaline, or titanium—also impacts heat distribution, ensuring smooth, shiny results with less damage.
Safety and Ease
Because safety and ease are essential when using high-end hair curlers and wands, I pay close attention to features that protect me from burns and accidents. I look for safety mechanisms like cool tips, heat-resistant gloves, and automatic shut-off functions that turn off the device if left unattended. Adjustable temperature controls allow me to select the right heat level for my hair, reducing damage and risk. Features like swivel cords and insulated handles make styling more comfortable and help prevent slips or burns. Proper locking mechanisms for interchangeable barrels ensure stability during use. Clear safety instructions and user-friendly designs are also vital, especially for beginners like me, to operate these tools confidently and securely, making styling safer and more enjoyable.
Versatility and Attachments
Since versatility is key to achieving a variety of looks, I look for high-end curlers and wands that come with multiple attachments or interchangeable barrels. This allows me to create different styles, from tight curls to loose waves and beachy textures. The ability to easily switch between barrel sizes and shapes enhances customization, making it suitable for various hair lengths and desired outcomes. Secure and simple attachment changes are essential to guarantee stability during styling and prevent accidents. Some advanced models even include accessories like clips, gloves, or combs, which expand styling options and improve safety. Overall, a wide range of attachments boosts a device’s flexibility, enabling me to experiment with different looks and handle diverse hair types effortlessly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do High-End Curlers Prevent Hair Damage During Styling?
High-end curlers prevent hair damage by using advanced ceramic or tourmaline technology that distributes heat evenly and maintains consistent temperature. I always choose models with adjustable heat settings, so I can customize the heat to my hair type, reducing risk of overheating. Additionally, they often have protective features like ionic technology, which minimizes frizz and moisture loss, keeping my hair healthier while I style.
Which Curlers Offer the Most Customizable Temperature Controls?
If you’re looking for curlers with the most customizable temperature controls, I recommend checking out brands like Dyson AirWrap and GHD. They let you precisely set the temperature to suit your hair type, reducing damage while still giving you salon-quality curls. I personally love how easy it is to tweak the heat settings for different styles, ensuring I get the perfect curl without risking unnecessary heat exposure.
Are High-End Curlers Suitable for All Hair Types and Textures?
You might think high-end curlers are just for certain hair types, but honestly, they’re suitable for all textures. I’ve used mine on fine, thick, curly, and straight hair, and they perform beautifully every time. The key is choosing a model with adjustable heat settings and different barrel sizes. That way, no matter your hair type, you get salon-quality curls without damage, making these tools truly versatile.
How Long Do Salon-Quality Curls Typically Last With These Tools?
Salon-quality curls usually last about 8 to 12 hours when I use high-end curlers and wands, especially if I prep my hair properly. I always apply a heat protectant and a strong hold hairspray afterward to lock in the style. Factors like hair texture and environmental humidity can affect longevity, but with the right tools and products, I can enjoy beautiful, long-lasting curls all day and night.
What Safety Features Are Included in Premium Curling Wand Designs?
Premium curling wand designs include safety features like automatic shut-off to prevent overheating, heat-resistant gloves for protection, and heat-insulated barrels to avoid burns. I always look for models with adjustable temperature controls, so I can set the safest level for my hair type. Some also have cool-touch tips and ergonomic grips, making styling safer and more comfortable. These features give me peace of mind while creating gorgeous, salon-quality curls.
Conclusion
So, there you have it—your ticket to salon-quality curls without the hefty price tag. Because who wouldn’t want to spend a fortune on a fancy wand just to achieve perfect waves? Remember, the real secret isn’t the tool, but the effort you put into mastering it. But hey, if you’re feeling fancy, go ahead and indulge—after all, your hair deserves a little luxury, right?
 
			 
			 
							 
					 
					 
					 
					 
						 
						 
						